Ex-Vivo Exposure on Biological Tissues in the 2-μm Spectral Range with an All-Fiber Continuous-Wave Holmium Laser
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present the results on interaction of an all-fiber Holmium-doped laser CW radiation at a wavelength 2100 nm with soft tissues and compare it other obtained by most used solid-state systems. Ex-vivo single spot experiments were carried out porcine longissimus muscles varying impact parameters in wide range (average output power 0.3, 0.5 1.1 W; exposure time 5, 30 60 s). Evaluation was size coagulation ablation zones morphological study. Exposure to 0.3 W (1.5–18 J applied energy) caused only reversible changes tissues. The highest energy 66 for 60-s resulted maximum depth approximately 1.2 mm, efficiency 35%. have shown that is not necessary use high powers radiation, such as 5–10 systems provide destructive effects. Similar can be achieved lower using simple Holmium based standard single-mode fiber, which could higher densities more convenient manufacture use. may valuable additional experimental point field existing results, future will allow one create optimal system medical purposes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Photonics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2304-6732']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9010020